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Toddler 'formulas' are unnecessary and lack nutritional benefits of milk, pediatrician group warns_我的网站

万水千山总是情

一 | 2026年科隆游戏展（gamescom）将于8月26日至30日在德国科隆举行。

二 | 蜗牛游戏（Snail Games）近日宣布，旗下由Donkey Crew开发的中世纪开放世界生存建造游戏《颂钟长鸣》（Bellwright）将确认参展本届展会。 Beverages marketed as toddler "formula" are unnecessary and some have questionable marketing practices, according to a new report from the American Academy of Pediatrics.In recent years, the popularity of these formulas — referred to as Older Infant and Young Child Formulas (OIYCFs) — has risen significantly, according to research published in the journal Public Health Nutrition. The study found sales went up by 158% between 2006 and 2015. However, experts say there are several concerns surrounding their usage."Many parents mistakenly believe that OIYCFs offer something more, something unique that cow milk together with a varied diet with fortified foods can't provide," Dr. George Fuchs, professor of pediatrics and epidemiology at the University of Kentucky and lead author on the new AAP report, told ABC News. "This misconception can be largely attributed to the advertising and branding of these products."The AAP recommends babies drink infant formula or breastmilk until they are 12 months old and then transition to cow's milk in addition to solid foods, which are typically introduced at about 6 months.Toddler "formula" is sometimes marketed as a "transitional" or "weaning" formula for infants who are 0 -12 months old, according to the new report. But unlike infant formula, which must meet certain FDA guidelines for nutritional content, there are no standard nutritional requirements for toddler "formula," the report says."Toddler formula is unnecessary for the vast majority of toddlers and its nutritional value is inferior to that of whole cow's milk, especially when accounting for the additional sugar content of toddler formula," Dr. Keyana Washington, a pediatrician with Gwinnett Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine in Georgia, who was not involved with the report, told ABC News.There are misconceptions about the drinks, according to Dr. Nagela Sainté-Thomas, a pediatric emergency medicine specialist from El Paso, Texas."One reason for their popularity is parents and caregivers believe these drinks provide nutrients similar to solid foods and if they have significant challenges integrating solids into their toddler's diet, they can easily utilize this 'nutritional' substitution," Sainté-Thomas, who was not involved in the AAP report, told ABC News.In 1986, The World Health Assembly had already identified special formulas for older infants as unnecessary. Many global health organizations -- including the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and UNICEF, in addition to WHO -- emphasize that a combination of breast milk, whole cow's milk, water, and appropriate solid foods is nutritionally sufficient for most toddlers.Toddler "formulas" are not necessarily dangerous or bad for children, the AAP said in its report. They can be part of a balanced diet for babies 12 months and older, but are not better than cow's milk, the report said.But some companies making OIYCFs imply that their products add an important part of a toddler diet, even though that's not the case, according to the new AAP report.OIYCFs often appear very similar to infant formulas, according to the AAP report, which may cause confusion among parents and caregivers. Some companies use similar names, colors, designs, and even slogans for their OIYCFs and infant formulas, the report found.The pediatricians ABC News spoke with say parents and caregivers should make sure toddlers have a varied diet that includes fruits, vegetables, whole grains, proteins, dairy, water, and either breast milk, infant formula, or whole cow's milk.Parents and caregivers should talk to their pediatricians about the role OIYCFs might play in their child's diet."The decision to deviate from the recommendation to give whole cow's milk starting at age 12 months is one that parents should make in consultation with their pediatrician," Washington said.Daniel A. Carnegie, MD, MPH, MBA is a preventive medicine resident at The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and a member of the ABC News Medical Unit.。展台位于消费品展厅8.1馆，展位号A-041。现场将提供实机试玩，玩家可亲身体验从流亡者到领主的完整成长历程。

三 | 图片1.jpg 作为本次参展的核心看点之一，《颂钟长鸣》备受玩家期待的坐骑系统开发中画面将首度曝光。这也是游戏自2024年4月上线以来，官方首次以实机画面的形式公开坐骑系统相关进展。据此前官方透露，马匹系统正在积极开发中，未来将深度融合战斗、贸易、探索等玩法，而非作为孤立功能生硬添加。图片2.jpg 此外，跨平台联机功能也是开发团队当前的重点推进方向。跨平台联机与自托管专属服务器目前均在积极开发中，预计将于今年晚些时候推出。玩家届时将可与好友跨平台联机，不受设备限制地共同体验中世纪生存建造的乐趣。

四 | 图片3.jpg 《颂钟长鸣》是一款以中世纪为背景的开放世界生存建造RPG，融合了生存、建造、经营与指挥战斗等多种玩法。游戏常被玩家形容为更加注重模拟经营要素的“骑砍”——你需要从零搭建营地，组建军队，在一个持续运转的世界里管理后勤、贸易与战争，游戏自2024年4月在Steam开启抢先体验以来，始终保持高频更新节奏。2026年3月，游戏在GDC大会期间宣布销量突破100万份；同年6月，夏季更新与主机版同步上线，引擎升级至虚幻引擎5.7，并正式登陆PlayStation和Xbox平台。截至目前，游戏在Steam上保持着“特别好评”的用户评价。本次科隆游戏展将是《颂钟长鸣》主机版本上线后的首次国际大型展会亮相。